Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Recognition , Analysis , Resources , Writing – new draft , Writing – opinion & editing , https://kissbrides.com/hot-swedish-women/ Enterprise management , step one Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Study , Tips , Composing – completely new write , step one Marta Zarajczyk, Tips , Writing – amazing write , step 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Investigation , Composing – opinion & modifying , dos Iwona Niewiadomska, Certified study , Research , Writing – comment & editing , step 3 Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Certified studies , Research , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Analysis , Creating – brand spanking new draft , Composing – comment & modifying 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
step one. Inclusion
The perimenopausal several months within the a great female’s every day life is an occasion one relates to alterations in the female muscles out-of premenopause, menopause and you will postmenopause. The brand new premenopausal several months try characterized by a decrease in the brand new hormonal of steroid hormone, the newest disappearance from fertility and the look of some periods, also irregular bleeding . Such changes lead to the menopausal, which, according to the World Fitness Organization (WHO), scratching new physiological, long lasting cessation from times because of the cessation regarding the brand new ovarian means . It’s estimated that menopausal occurs an average of within age forty-five and you can 55 . This new peri-menopausal several months are associated with the alterations in the hormone estrogen and you will progesterone density. The brand new resulting hormonal changes connect with ladies emotional and somatic performing and you may can also be, therefore, along with allow it to be tough to fulfil personal, elite and you may friends opportunities. Sizzling hot flushes, excessive sweating, bed disturbance, soreness, a heightened craving so you can urinate, sexual malfunction while others are the popular issues you to can be found during this time period and you can hamper every single day operating. Though it could have been seen you to definitely ladies’ own thinking together with thinking from peri-menopause periods vary commonly, eg alter have been proven to provides an adverse affect ladies’ quality of life [step 3,cuatro,5]. The new peri-menopause period is additionally tend to noted of the beginning otherwise exacerbation out of problems, eg diabetic issues, heart problems, weakening of bones and atherosclerosis, and this definitely apply at women’s standard of living [6,7].
Standard of living (QoL) are a keen interdisciplinary concept found in individuals sciences and procedures, including medicine, psychology, nursing, sociology, politics or business economics. Lifestyle from inside the medicine suits to point the new person’s demands in order to make therapeutic choices, taking into account the fresh new grievances knowledgeable and their impact on new patient’s life. As a result of the multifaceted nature of one’s idea of top-notch lifetime, variety of notice should be paid back to your precise number of this new search gadgets getting examining standard of living into the personal training . Once the center of the twentieth century, the concept of the standard of lives has been of interest to a lot of scientists and you will clinicians writing about individuals health and psychological dilemmas. The brand new peri-menopausal period might have been not an exception to that as a result of the escalation in endurance, the significance for ladies health insurance and the fresh new perception that months of every day life is as essential as brand new reproductive several months. It is estimated that many women live that-3rd of its resides in the latest peri-menopausal period, this is the reason, among other things, it is essential to to pay attention to women’s wellness during the this period of the existence in order to be in a position to let them have optimum lifestyle [5,9].
